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BMZ
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Post subject: ON THE PARALYSIS OF THE MUSLIM MIND BY MAULANA MAUDUDI Reply with quote  

Hi everyone,

Salaams

Please read this article written by Maulana Maududi.

Quote:
The world has changed beyond recognition. The conditions prevailing in the world, its views, trends and theories have entirely changed. The social problems and issues have taken many turns, but our religious leaders are still living in the same old conditions five or six centuries back. They made no progress and never tried to understand the evernew changes and the issues and problems emerging from these changes. Rather they tried to hold back their people from adjusting themselves with the changing times and to pull them back to the past. Such an attempt can and did succeed for some time but not forever. No nation can afford to keep itself aloof and unaffected by the new thoughts and issues for long while dealing with other nations and countries. If their leadership fails to guide them in the evernew intellectual, academic and practical issues and problems, then it is quite natural that their followers will discard their leadership.

But the trouble lies actually somewhere else. Getting deeply involved in the side issues, our religious leaders ignored the main issues and problems. Later the main issues were eclipsed by the side issues creeping up in thousands. These side issues carried no real importance in Islam but assumed importance like the fundamentals of Islam. Islamic society is in fact based upon the commandments of Quran, Sunnah of the prophet (saw) and the interpretations of Quran and Sunnah by the Islamic scholars and jurists respectively.

Unfortunately, this order has been totally reversed and changed. Now the first and foremost importance is given to the opinions and findings of the modern scholars and jurists, then to the Sunnah of the prophet (pbuh) and lastly to the teachings and commandments of the Quran. This reversed order is really responsible for the stagnation reducing Islam to something static and stale. Who can dare deny the magnificient role and academic proficiency of the renowned scholars and leading jurists, commentators of the Quran and the narrators of the Ahadith. But after all, they were human beings, having access only to human means of seeking knowledge. They had no direct access to Divine revelation, as was available to the prophets. They applied their mind and their deep insight in the Holy Quran and the sunnah of the prophet (pbuh) and worked out the details of beliefs and laws from the authentic Islamic principles stated in Quran and Sunnah. Their casuistic exercises, no doubt, do help and guide us, but cannot be regarded as the original source and fundamental principles. Opinion and inference of a casuist, be it of his own assessment and understanding or inferred from Quran or Sunnah cannot be taken as an unchallengeable or unchangeable rule or law because the human wisdom and knowledge is always subject to human limitations and a particular time and period. It is only Allah Almighty who is over and above all the limitations of time and space. He is the real source of knowledge and the mutations of time cannot affect Him even slightly. This knowledge was transmitted through the verses of the Quran to the prophet (pbuh). Therefore only the prophet (pbuh) only can become the source and fountain head of knowledge, thought and laws for the people of every period and age. Islam moved with the march of time as long as the scholars of Islam derived knowledge and guidance from this source and tried to solve the day to day issues and problems in the light of Divine guidance and the teachings of the prophet(saw) through proper thinking and sincere contemplation.

But the march of Islam suddenly stopped when the Muslim religious leaders and scholars gave up delving into the Quran, stopped, ascertainment and scrutiny of the Traditions of the prophet (pbuh), blindly followed exegesists and narrators of Traditions, when the casuistic works of the jurists and scholars of the past were made unalterable and permanent laws, when direct acquisition of knowledge from the Quran and sunnah was given up and when the side issues and the details worked out by the scholars of the past were regarded as the main and principal issues leaving aside the fundamentals of the Quran and sunnah. The progress of Islam started retarding instead of making any advance. Muslim scholars and researchers got involved in explaining and debating the out-dated issues instead of leading the world in the new field theories and practice. They differed and debated on the details and inferences of the old scholars, forming ever new factions and groups on the basis of different religious interpretations, indiscriminately declaring their opponents as infidels and deviators from the path of Islam. Instead of attracting the world to the path of Islam, they started discarding even the Muslims as infidels. They became hard and rigid among themselves and soft and accomodating for others, contrary to the teaching of the Quran, that the Muslims are soft and accomodating for the believers and hard and rigid for the non-believers. They demonstrated that they are really divided among themselves though the outsiders consider them as one and united. What a tragedy that this was exactly what the Quran had said about the non-believers, as compared to the believers, that apparently they (non believers) are one but actually they are apart from one another.


Some blamed religion for all the misdeeds and failure of the religious leaders, holding religion as the biggest hurdle in their march towards progress. They openly called the Muslims to discard Islam and follow the developed nations. Some others made it a point to condemn and abuse the Ulema and the religious leaders, as if the secret of progress and prosperity lay only in this reproach and condemnation of religious leaders. Another group started amending and trimming the religion.

Thus several groups and parties have sprung up to check and set right the deteriorating situation. But they are inclined not toward reform but revolution. They have never assessed the situation with a cool mind to find out what is really wrong.

The real remedy is nothing but to set right the order already reversed. The Quran should be reinstated to its real place of guidance. The traditions of the prophet(pbuh) should enjoy the same importance and status as enjoyed in the golden era of the prophet (pbuh) and his devoted companions and all those related to him. The contributions of the past jurists, scholars, commentators and the Traditionalists should be given the same importance and respect as was given to them by the scholars of those days. We should not tamper with anything that needs no change and yet should not take everything of the past thinkers and scholars as the last word and as unalterable verdict, or that their writings have left us in no need of any further deliberations in the Quran and research on the hadith or that no further research and thinking on Quran and Sunnah is now possible.

Once this sequence is restored, the bogged train of Islam shall start moving again. The train has stopped simply because the engine has been detached and carried behind the train, the driver too has left the engine and is seated somewhere in any back bogey, while it is presumed that the front bogey would not only move by itself but also carry the other bogies with it.

But all this should be done not with a mood of retaliation and reaction but very coolly. It is no case for tempers running high as nothing has been intentionally done. Nobody can allege that the religious scholars had somewhere conferred and decided to impose stagnation on Islam and prevent its onward march.

This is simply the outcome of the decline in intellectual, literary and ideational faculties of the Muslim communities and their political, military, economic and cultural vigour and strength. This decline has not only blighted their fighting spirit but also the enthusiasm in the field fo academic research and casuistry. As the concept of life and its various problems underwent a change, so changed their notions about religious and academic issues and by and by all their intellectual faculties decayed.

For all this neither the religious scholars can be blamed nor their followers. It was nothing but natural, and no accusations or anger would serve any purpose. The only remedy possible is a dispassionate study of the malady in depth and of the extent to which it has spread and, with all wisdom, to replace the wrong with the right.


Just for knowledge

BMZ
Post Posted:
Fri 17 Apr, 2009 2:48 am
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AhmedBahgat
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Post subject: Reply with quote  

so true man, he sounds like a man on a striaght path:

But the march of Islam suddenly stopped when the Muslim religious leaders and scholars gave up delving into the Quran, stopped, ascertainment and scrutiny of the Traditions of the prophet (pbuh), blindly followed exegesists and narrators of Traditions, when the casuistic works of the jurists and scholars of the past were made unalterable and permanent laws, when direct acquisition of knowledge from the Quran and sunnah was given up and when the side issues and the details worked out by the scholars of the past were regarded as the main and principal issues leaving aside the fundamentals of the Quran and sunnah. The progress of Islam started retarding instead of making any advance. Muslim scholars and researchers got involved in explaining and debating the out-dated issues instead of leading the world in the new field theories and practice. They differed and debated on the details and inferences of the old scholars, forming ever new factions and groups on the basis of different religious interpretations, indiscriminately declaring their opponents as infidels and deviators from the path of Islam. Instead of attracting the world to the path of Islam, they started discarding even the Muslims as infidels. They became hard and rigid among themselves and soft and accomodating for others, contrary to the teaching of the Quran, that the Muslims are soft and accomodating for the believers and hard and rigid for the non-believers. They demonstrated that they are really divided among themselves though the outsiders consider them as one and united. What a tragedy that this was exactly what the Quran had said about the non-believers, as compared to the believers, that apparently they (non believers) are one but actually they are apart from one another.

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Fri 17 Apr, 2009 8:09 am
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BMZ
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AhmedBahgat wrote:
so true man, he sounds like a man on a striaght path:

But the march of Islam suddenly stopped when the Muslim religious leaders and scholars gave up delving into the Quran, stopped, ascertainment and scrutiny of the Traditions of the prophet (pbuh), blindly followed exegesists and narrators of Traditions, when the casuistic works of the jurists and scholars of the past were made unalterable and permanent laws, when direct acquisition of knowledge from the Quran and sunnah was given up and when the side issues and the details worked out by the scholars of the past were regarded as the main and principal issues leaving aside the fundamentals of the Quran and sunnah. The progress of Islam started retarding instead of making any advance. Muslim scholars and researchers got involved in explaining and debating the out-dated issues instead of leading the world in the new field theories and practice. They differed and debated on the details and inferences of the old scholars, forming ever new factions and groups on the basis of different religious interpretations, indiscriminately declaring their opponents as infidels and deviators from the path of Islam. Instead of attracting the world to the path of Islam, they started discarding even the Muslims as infidels. They became hard and rigid among themselves and soft and accomodating for others, contrary to the teaching of the Quran, that the Muslims are soft and accomodating for the believers and hard and rigid for the non-believers. They demonstrated that they are really divided among themselves though the outsiders consider them as one and united. What a tragedy that this was exactly what the Quran had said about the non-believers, as compared to the believers, that apparently they (non believers) are one but actually they are apart from one another.


He was indeed a great man and a great scholar. Was sentenced to death in the early fifties and while in jail, he did not waste his time and completed the best translations of Qur'aan in Urdu. Later upon King Saud's objection, he was released.

It beats all those English translations. Wish I could translate his work in English for the Western readers.

Did you notice how well did he put the following?

Quote:
Once this sequence is restored, the bogged train of Islam shall start moving again. The train has stopped simply because the engine has been detached and carried behind the train, the driver too has left the engine and is seated somewhere in any back bogey, while it is presumed that the front bogey would not only move by itself but also carry the other bogies with it.


Salaams, mate
Baig
Post Posted:
Fri 17 Apr, 2009 2:23 pm
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AhmedBahgat
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BMZ wrote:
Did you notice how well did he put the following?


Quote:
Once this sequence is restored, the bogged train of Islam shall start moving again. The train has stopped simply because the engine has been detached and carried behind the train, the driver too has left the engine and is seated somewhere in any back bogey, while it is presumed that the front bogey would not only move by itself but also carry the other bogies with it.


Of course mate, excellent anatomy, you made curious about that guy and when I have time I will search some info about him, however if you already have some links about him, it would be appreciated

Salam mate

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Sat 18 Apr, 2009 8:12 am
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zack
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Salaam,

Indeed a great scholar, here is a link to his famous tafseer:

http://www.quranenglish.com/tafheem_quran/
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Sat 18 Apr, 2009 11:37 am
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BMZ
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Post subject: Reply with quote  

AhmedBahgat wrote:
BMZ wrote:
Did you notice how well did he put the following?


Quote:
Once this sequence is restored, the bogged train of Islam shall start moving again. The train has stopped simply because the engine has been detached and carried behind the train, the driver too has left the engine and is seated somewhere in any back bogey, while it is presumed that the front bogey would not only move by itself but also carry the other bogies with it.


Of course mate, excellent anatomy, you made curious about that guy and when I have time I will search some info about him, however if you already have some links about him, it would be appreciated

Salam mate


Salaams, Ahmed

I don't have links but I have his entire collection in Urdu, with me at home.

He was the founder of Jamaat-e-Islamia in Pakistan and when it entered politics, all the other Mullahs, shaikhs and scholars ruined it's success and attacked him.

Zack has already provided the link to his translation-cum-tafseer, which is quite marvellous. This was done in English by M. A. Ansari, who had a great command of English, Urdu and Arabic. Maududi chose only him to translate his work into English and Ansari has also done a great job.

Baig
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Sat 18 Apr, 2009 12:04 pm
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zack wrote:
Salaam,

Indeed a great scholar, here is a link to his famous tafseer:

http://www.quranenglish.com/tafheem_quran/


Salaams, zack

Thank you very much for the link.

Baig M Z
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Sat 18 Apr, 2009 12:06 pm
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AhmedBahgat
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zack wrote:
Salaam,

Indeed a great scholar, here is a link to his famous tafseer:

http://www.quranenglish.com/tafheem_quran/


Cool, thanks mate

Salam

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Sat 18 Apr, 2009 12:50 pm
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AhmedBahgat
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Here is Shiekh Maudodi bigraphy from Wiki:

1903 - Born in Aurangabad, Hyderabad Deccan, India
1918 - Started career as journalist in Bijnore newspaper
1920 - Appointed as editor of the daily Taj, Jabalpur
1925 - Appointed as editor daily Muslim
1925 - Appointed as editor Al-jameeah, New Delhi
1927 - Wrote the blockbuster book of the history Al- Jihad fil Islam
1930 - Wrote and published the famous booklet Deenyat
1932 - Started Tarjuman-ul-Qur'an from Hyderabad (India)
1938 - Moved to ?????????????????????¢??Pathankot?????????????????????¢??????????????????????, established Darul Islam
1941 - Foundation meeting of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, appointed as Amir
1942 - Jamaat's headquarters moved to Pathankot
1943 - Started writing the most popular Tafseer of Qur'an Tafhim-ul-Quran
1947 - Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan Headquarter moved to Lahore (Ichhra)
1948 - Campaign for Islamic constitution and government
1948 - Wrote a booklet "Qadiyani Masla"
1948 - Sentenced to Jail by the Government
1949 - Government accepted Jamaat's resolution for Islamic Constitution
1953 - Sentenced to death for his historical part in the agitation against Ahmadiyah. He was sentenced to death by a military court, but it never carried out;[4]
1953 - Death sentence commuted to life imprisonment and later canceled.[4]
1955 - Released from jail
1958 - Jamaat-e-Islami banned by Martial Law Administrator Field Martial Ayub Khan
1964 - Sentenced to jail
1964 - Released from jail
1971 - Ordered his followers to fight to save United Pakistan along with Pak Army.
1972 - Completed Tafheem-ul-Qur'an (Tafseer of Qur'an)
1972 - Resigned as Ameer-e-Jamaat
1979 - Departed to United States for Medical Treatment
1979 - Died in United States [5] *1979 - Buried in Ichhra, Lahore (Inna Lillahi-wa-inna-ilayhi-Rajeeoun)

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Sat 18 Apr, 2009 1:20 pm
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BMZ
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AhmedBahgat wrote:
Here is Shiekh Maudodi bigraphy from Wiki:

1903 - Born in Aurangabad, Hyderabad Deccan, India
1918 - Started career as journalist in Bijnore newspaper
1920 - Appointed as editor of the daily Taj, Jabalpur
1925 - Appointed as editor daily Muslim
1925 - Appointed as editor Al-jameeah, New Delhi
1927 - Wrote the blockbuster book of the history Al- Jihad fil Islam
1930 - Wrote and published the famous booklet Deenyat
1932 - Started Tarjuman-ul-Qur'an from Hyderabad (India)
1938 - Moved to ?????????????????????¢??Pathankot?????????????????????¢??????????????????????, established Darul Islam
1941 - Foundation meeting of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, appointed as Amir
1942 - Jamaat's headquarters moved to Pathankot
1943 - Started writing the most popular Tafseer of Qur'an Tafhim-ul-Quran
1947 - Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan Headquarter moved to Lahore (Ichhra)
1948 - Campaign for Islamic constitution and government
1948 - Wrote a booklet "Qadiyani Masla"
1948 - Sentenced to Jail by the Government
1949 - Government accepted Jamaat's resolution for Islamic Constitution
1953 - Sentenced to death for his historical part in the agitation against Ahmadiyah. He was sentenced to death by a military court, but it never carried out;[4]
1953 - Death sentence commuted to life imprisonment and later canceled.[4]
1955 - Released from jail
1958 - Jamaat-e-Islami banned by Martial Law Administrator Field Martial Ayub Khan
1964 - Sentenced to jail
1964 - Released from jail
1971 - Ordered his followers to fight to save United Pakistan along with Pak Army.
1972 - Completed Tafheem-ul-Qur'an (Tafseer of Qur'an)
1972 - Resigned as Ameer-e-Jamaat
1979 - Departed to United States for Medical Treatment
1979 - Died in United States [5] *1979 - Buried in Ichhra, Lahore (Inna Lillahi-wa-inna-ilayhi-Rajeeoun)


Thanks, mate. I was born there too. During Ayub Khan's rule, there were many Qadiyanis on top posts in Pakistan. There was one M. M. Ahmed, the chief of Pakistan Planning Commission, who was the incharge of distribution of 'Garden Plots" in Jannah, according to their Khalifa. Laughing

Baig
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Sat 18 Apr, 2009 3:29 pm
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Post subject: Surah Suad: Explanation by Maududi Reply with quote  

Suad 38:33

ردوها علي فطفق مسحا بالسوق والاعناق

Check out Maududi's explanation on 38:33 and compare with all of the following:

Yusuf Ali: "Bring them back to me." then began he to pass his hand over (their) legs and their necks.

Pickthal: (Then he said): Bring them back to me, and fell to slashing (with his sword their) legs and necks.

Arberry: Return them to me!' And he began to stroke their shanks and necks.

Shakir: Bring them back to me; so he began to slash (their) legs and necks.

Sarwar: He said, "Bring them back to me." Then he started to rub their legs and necks.

Hilali/Khan: Then he said "Bring them (horses) back to me." Then he began to pass his hand over their legs and their necks (till the end of the display).

Malik: he commanded: "Bring them back to me." Then he began to pass his hand over their legs and necks with affection.[33]

Maulana Muhammad Ali (He said): Bring them back to me. So he began to stroke (their) legs and necks.

Qaribullah: Bring them back to me! ' And he hacked their legs and necks (slaughtering them for Allah).

George Sale: Bring the horses back unto me. And when they were brought back, he began to cut off their legs and their necks.

J M Rodwell: Bring them back to me." And he began to sever the legs and necks.

Asad: "Bring them back unto me!"- and would [lovingly] stroke their legs and their necks.

Looks like the goons at FFI have not read this yet, otherwise the fools would have added to their idiotic list of alleged 'contradictions'. Rofl!

BMZ
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Sat 18 Apr, 2009 4:05 pm
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